The Symptoms and Causes of Acne
For a ridiculous number of years acne has been the terror of many a teenagers life, and, of which, the subject matter, is not readily discussed. People who suffer with acne have been visciously teased and tormented, furthermore horrifically christened with nicknames such as zit face. Only those who have unfortunately suffered from acne can sympathize how immensely damaging such name throwing can prove to be. Over time exciting enigmas have unveiled themselves in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also aided the formulation of effective treatments.
What Is Acne Really?
Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease commonly found in teenagers. Acne is characterized by the production of excess sebum in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become blocked. Acne can effect the follicles and pores in the skin of the arms, chest and back but also including the face. those follicles and pores which have become blocked are medically known as comedo.
The comedone are the blockages in the pores which is made up of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is commonly referred to as a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.
The Causes of Acne
Even though Scientists have made incredible advances in the knowledge of the processes involved in the formation of, and the treatment of, acne. Shockingly there has little or no increase in the understanding of why acne occurs. Overall, it is generally accepted thata collection of factors, such as hormone levels, stress, and diet can all act as acne triggers.
There are scientists that are researching the fact that our genes may be a factor in acne also. In the long term we will all benefit from this ongoing interest in acne as it should continue to provide more effective acne treatments.
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