Different Types of English Saddles
It can sometimes be a bit confusing when trying to determine what type of English or western saddle you wish to purchase. The first step is to determine what type of riding you want to do, either English or western, then further narrow it down to the very specific type of event in which you want to compete or ride. For many English equestrians the English saddle type is going to be an essential component to the tack and while there is some overlap in saddle usage there are essential elements each saddle must have. Once you understand why certain features are available on different style of English saddles you can easily see why they are more suited to one type of riding or another.
Jumping saddles are designed to provide the rider with a moderately deep seat and a forward leg position for maximum control of the horse over jumps and obstacles. Without this type of saddle adjusting balance would be extremely difficult for the rider as the horse’s body changes positions very dramatically through the jumping motion. The kneepad and thigh roll on the jumping saddle is more developed than the type seen on that in a all purpose English saddle or a endurance type of saddle where the rider is going to be more stationary with regards to position on the horse. Jumping saddles are reinforced and moderately supportive of the rider as well as providing a cushion and padding for the horse.
A very versatile saddle type of a variety of English events from hunt seat to moderate jumping is the English close contact saddle. These saddles have a very flat overall seat and cantle but they do have the slightly forward flaps and stirrup bars to allow the rider to keep the knees slightly bend for posting and jumping. The close contact saddle is a very popular English saddle type as it provides the rider with a lot of “feel” of the horse by eliminating most of the knee and thigh roll.
Dressage saddles are very specific for dressage work and typically have straighter flaps and less forward stirrup bars, allowing the rider to sit on the horse with the legs straighter down from the saddle for balance and centering. The kneepads and thick rolls are low on the saddle and the seat tends to be deeper than that of a more all-purpose saddle. Dressage saddles can be used for any type of groundwork but are not designed for jumping or hunt type events.
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